Equation of the Tangent Line

Discussion in 'Calculus' started by nycmathguy, Oct 3, 2021.

  1. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve
    f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 3 at x = 2.

    P. S. Make up a similar problem for me to do on my own.

    Thank you.
     
    Last edited: Oct 3, 2021
    nycmathguy, Oct 3, 2021
    #1
  2. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve

    f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 3 at x = 2.

    derivative of f(x) will be a slope of the tangent line

    f'(x) = 2*2x^1 + 1*5x^0 - 0*3
    f'(x) = 4x + 5

    at x = 2, the slope of the tangent line is f '(2)

    f'(2) = 4*2 + 5
    f'(2) = 13 -> a slope of tangent line


    You know that the tangent line shares at least one point with the original equation, f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 3. Since the line you are looking for is tangent to f(x) = 2x^2 + 5x - 3 at x = 2, you know the x coordinate for one of the points on the tangent line. By plugging the x coordinate of the
    shared point into the original equation you have:
    f(2) = 2*2^2 + 5*2 - 3 =15

    Therefore, you have found the coordinates, (2, 15), for the point shared by f(x) and the line
    tangent to f(x) at x = 2. Now you have a point on the tangent line and the slope of the
    tangent line.

    now use slope point formula ti find equation af tangent

    y-15=13(x-2)
    y=13(x-2)+15
    y=13x-26+15
    y=13x-11

    [​IMG]


    for you: find the tangent line to the curve y=x^2-9x at the point where x=1
     
    MathLover1, Oct 3, 2021
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    nycmathguy likes this.
  3. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    I will answer "for you" later today. On the Coney Island boardwalk now.
     
    nycmathguy, Oct 3, 2021
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  4. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    I gotta find y'.

    So, y' = 2x - 9.

    At x = 1, the slope of the tangent line is f '(1).
    So, f '(1) = 2(1) - 9 or -7.

    I now need to find the y-coordinate of the point we need to plug into the point-slope formula.

    In the given function, let x be 1.

    y = (1)^2 - 9(1)

    y = 1 - 9 or -8.

    Our point is (1, -8).

    Plug into point-slope formula to find the equation of the tangent line to the curve.

    y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

    y - (-8) = -7(x - 1)

    y + 8 = -7x + 7

    y = -7x + 7 - 8

    y = -7x - 1

    You say?
     
    nycmathguy, Oct 4, 2021
    #4
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