Solve Polynomial Inequality...2

Discussion in 'Other Pre-University Math' started by nycmathguy, Oct 1, 2021.

  1. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Section 2.7
    Question 36

    20210929_122809.jpg

    x^4(x - 3) ≤ 0

    Set each factor to zero and solve for x.

    (x^4)^(1/4) = (0)^(1/4)

    x = 0

    x - 3 = 0

    x = 3

    The key numbers are x = 0 and x = 3.

    Our real number line looks like this:

    <--------------0------------3------------->

    We now select a number from each interval to evaluate in the given polynomial inequality.

    Let x = -1

    (-1)^4(-1 - 3) ≤ 0

    -4 ≤ 0...true statement.

    Let x = 0

    (0)^4(0 - 3) ≤ 0

    0 ≤ 0...true statement.

    Let x = 1

    (1)^4(1 - 3) ≤ 0

    -2 ≤ 0...true statement.

    Let x = 3

    (3)^4(3 - 3) ≤ 0

    0 ≤ 0...true statement.

    Let x = 4

    (4)^4(4 - 3) ≤ 0

    256 ≤ 0...true statement.

    As we can see, the polynomial inequality is satisfied in the interval (-infinity, 3].

    See attachment for graph of the solution set.

    20211001_151543.jpg
     
    nycmathguy, Oct 1, 2021
    #1
  2. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    you needed to do just this:
    x^4(x - 3) ≤ 0
    do each factor
    x^4≤ 0=> x≤ 0
    (x - 3)≤ 0
    x ≤ 3

    your solution is correct and number line is also correct
     
    MathLover1, Oct 1, 2021
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  3. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    I got it right but your way is far easier.
     
    nycmathguy, Oct 1, 2021
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  4. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    you say: (x^4)^(1/4) = (0)^(1/4) how did you get it?
     
    MathLover1, Oct 1, 2021
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  5. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    I see two factors: x^4 and (x - 3). By setting each factor to and solving for x, I must take the fourth root on each side for x^4 = 0. In place of taking the fourth root of x^4, I simply raised each side to the (1/4) power.

    (x^4)^(1/4) = x.
     
    nycmathguy, Oct 2, 2021
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  6. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    ok, but there is no need for that
    if x^4=0, then x could be only 0 to satisfy equality
     
    MathLover1, Oct 2, 2021
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  7. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    You are right but I like to be mathematical in most of my threads.
     
    nycmathguy, Oct 3, 2021
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