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For the function given below determine the equation of the normal line at x = 1.
f(x) = 2x^3 - 7
Find dy/dx.
dy/dx = 6x^2
Let x = 1.
6(1)^2 = 6.
The slope m = 6.
Evaluate f(x) at x = 1.
f(1) = 2(1)^3 - 7
f(1) = 2 - 7
f(1) = -5
This leads to the point of tangency (1, -5).
Find the tangent line.
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
y - (-5) = 6(x - 1)
y + 5 = 6x - 6
y = 6x - 6 - 5
y = 6x - 11
The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the coefficient of x.
That is, m = -1/6.
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
y - (-5) = (-1/6)(x - 1)
y + 5 = (-1/6)(x - 1)
y + 5 = (-1/6)(x) + 1/6
y = (-1/6)(x) + 1/6 - 5
y = (-1/6)(x) - 29/6
You say?
f(x) = 2x^3 - 7
Find dy/dx.
dy/dx = 6x^2
Let x = 1.
6(1)^2 = 6.
The slope m = 6.
Evaluate f(x) at x = 1.
f(1) = 2(1)^3 - 7
f(1) = 2 - 7
f(1) = -5
This leads to the point of tangency (1, -5).
Find the tangent line.
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
y - (-5) = 6(x - 1)
y + 5 = 6x - 6
y = 6x - 6 - 5
y = 6x - 11
The slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the coefficient of x.
That is, m = -1/6.
y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
y - (-5) = (-1/6)(x - 1)
y + 5 = (-1/6)(x - 1)
y + 5 = (-1/6)(x) + 1/6
y = (-1/6)(x) + 1/6 - 5
y = (-1/6)(x) - 29/6
You say?