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Why is the Law of Tangent not taught in any trig course?
The laws of tangent (Law of Tan) describes the relation between difference and sum of sides of a right triangle and tangents of half of the difference and sum of corresponding angles. It represents the relationship between the tangent of two angles of a triangle and the length of the opposite sides.
see the formulas:
https://byjus.com/maths/law-of-tangents/
note, in proof it all comes to sin and cos
since tan(x)=sin(x)/cos(x), it's much easier to use law of sin and cos
on that link above is one example
for a triangle ABC with sides a, b and c respective to the angles A , B and C is given by,
(a−b)/(a+b)=tan((A−B)/2)/tan((A+B)/2)
Therefore,
(5−3)/(5+3)=tan((A−B)/2)/tan(180°-96°)
2/8=tan((A−B)/2)/tan(84°) ............cross multiply
2*tan(84°)=8tan((A−B)/2)
=>tan(1/2(A−B))=(2/8)tan(42°)=0.2251
=>(1/2)(A−B)=12.7
=>A -B = 25.4°