Prove Triangle Inequality

Discussion in 'Algebra' started by nycmathguy, Sep 18, 2021.

  1. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Prove the triangle inequality showing each step along the way.

    Thanks
     
    nycmathguy, Sep 18, 2021
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  2. nycmathguy

    MathLover1

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    AB + BC must be greater than AC, or AB + BC > AC.
    AB + AC must be greater than BC, or AB + AC > BC
    BC + AC must be greater than AB, or BC + AC > AB.

    upload_2021-9-17_22-9-41.png

    Triangle Inequality Proof

    We need to prove that AB + AC > BC.

    Proof: Extend BA to point D such that AD = AC, and join C to D, as shown below:


    upload_2021-9-17_22-7-59.png


    We note that ∠ACD = ∠D, which means that in ∆ BCD, ∠BCD > ∠D. Sides opposite larger angles are larger, and thus: BD > BC

    AB + AD > BC

    AB + AC > BC (because AD = AC) This completes our proof.

    We can additionally conclude that in a triangle:
    Since the sum of any two sides is greater than the third, then the difference of any two sides will be less than the third.
    The sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side.
    The side opposite to a larger angle is the longest side in the triangle.
     
    MathLover1, Sep 18, 2021
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    nycmathguy likes this.
  3. nycmathguy

    nycmathguy

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    Superbly done. Great work!!
    There is another unanswered question in the Algebra forum entitled Short Pythagorean Theorem Proof. The steps are given by David Cohen but slightly hard for me to grasp.
     
    nycmathguy, Sep 18, 2021
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