what level of math is this?

[houston]

came across this type of math in many research papers. need to understand what level of math this is in order to find the right math books. also open to recommendations on specific math textbooks. thanks!

 

[nycmathguy]

came across this type of math in many research papers. need to understand what level of math this is in order to find the right math books. also open to recommendations on specific math textbooks. thanks!View attachment 3962 View attachment 3961

This is beyond my level of mathematics. It appears to be a math proof problem. Looks like abstract algebra. Post your question at freemathhelp.com for more replies.

 

[houston]

This is beyond my level of mathematics. It appears to be a math proof problem. Looks like abstract algebra. Post your question at freemathhelp.com for more replies.

Thanks, appreciate you taking the time to respond.

 

[houston]

A couple more examples of what I'm looking at. Any suggestions as to what type of math this is is much appreciated!

 

[nycmathguy]

A couple more examples of what I'm looking at. Any suggestions as to what type of math this is is much appreciated!

This is beyond my level of mathematics. It appears to be a math proof problem. Looks like abstract algebra. Post your question at freemathhelp.com for more replies.